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tmua.me Tau Paper 2

20 questions · 75 min · Difficulty 94 · by tmua.me

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Questions in this paper

  1. Question 1For -1≤ x≤2 and real y, define H(x,y)=(x^2-2)^2+(x-y)^2. For a real number k, consider the statements P:& For every x∈[-1,2] there is a…
  2. Question 2For k≥0, let M(k) be the largest number of distinct real solutions that the equation x^4+a x^2+b x+1=0 can have as a,b range over all real…
  3. Question 3Fifteen lamps are arranged in a circle and labelled 0,1,…,14. All are initially off. Pressing switch i changes the states of lamps i, i+1…
  4. Question 4A line is called a *double bisector* of a triangle if it divides the triangle into two polygons which have both equal areas and equal…
  5. Question 5For real k, let N(k) be the number of ordered triples (x,y,z) of pairwise distinct positive real numbers, none equal to 1, for which xyz=1…
  6. Question 6For a real number a, define F_a(x)=(x^3+ax)/(x^2+1) (x>0). Call a admissible if both of the following hold: - F_a is not one-to-one on the…
  7. Question 7For each choice of integers r,s,t,u satisfying 0≤ r,s,t,u≤12, put N=2^r3^s5^t7^u. Let D(N) be the largest positive integer with the…
  8. Question 8A circle meets the parabola y=x^2 at four distinct points A,B,C,D, in increasing order of their x-coordinates a<b<c<d. Suppose…
  9. Question 9Let P(x)=x^3-3x. For t∈\1,2,3\ and a non-negative integer d, consider the following claim about every real polynomial G of degree at most…
  10. Question 10An integer n is chosen uniformly at random from 1≤ n<2^(18). It is given that exactly 64 coefficients in the expansion of (1+x)^n are odd…
  11. Question 11A real number c is called admissible if the following equivalence is true for every monic polynomial p of degree 4 whose derivative has…
  12. Question 12An equilateral triangle ABC has circumcentre O and circumradius 1. For r>0, let R_r be the set of points P on the circle OP=r for which the…
  13. Question 13Let T be the set of all possible values of f(2)-λ, where λ is a non-zero real number and f:mathbb R→mathbb R satisfies f…
  14. Question 14For each real number h, let L_h be the set of distinct straight lines which pass through (h,-1) and are tangent to y=x^4-2x^2. A line…
  15. Question 15How many monic polynomials p of degree 6 with integer coefficients satisfy all of the following conditions? - The coefficient of x^5 is 0…
  16. Question 16Let R(x)=(x^3-3x)/(3x^2-1). A real number a is called admissible if the sequence x_1=a, x_(n+1)=R(x_n) is defined and positive for every…
  17. Question 17Ten coins are tossed together. For every choice of three of the coins, each of the eight possible patterns of heads and tails for those…
  18. Question 18Let P be the set of real polynomials p of degree at most 6 such that p(x)≥0 (-1≤ x≤1), ∫_(-1)^1p(x) mathrm dx=1. Write a_6(p) for the…
  19. Question 19A set S consists of six distinct real numbers. For every r∈ S, suppose that Σ_s∈ S s≠ rfrac1r-s=r^3. What is the value of Σ_(r∈ S)r^2?
  20. Question 20For a real number x, lfloor xrfloor is the greatest integer not exceeding x. Let 0<α<1 and -1≤ t≤0. For each positive integer q, consider…