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tmua.me Tau Paper 2 · Q6

Paper 2Functions & graphsAlgebraLogic & proof

For a real number aa, define

Fa(x)=x3+axx2+1(x>0).F_a(x)=\frac{x^3+ax}{x^2+1}\qquad(x>0).

Call aa admissible if both of the following hold:

  • FaF_a is not one-to-one on the positive real numbers;

  • for every pair of distinct positive reals x,yx,y with Fa(x)=Fa(y)F_a(x)=F_a(y), at least one of the inequalities

    ∣x−y∣<4,max⁡{x,y}min⁡{x,y}<5\displaystyle |x-y|<4,\qquad \frac{\max\{x,y\}}{\min\{x,y\}}<5

    holds.

Which one of the following is exactly the set of admissible values of aa?

A[−16,14)[-16,14)
B[−16,0)∪(9,5+45)[-16,0)\cup(9,5+4\sqrt5)
C(−16,0)∪(9,14)(-16,0)\cup(9,14)
D[−16,0)∪(9,14)[-16,0)\cup(9,14)
E[−16,0)∪(9,14][-16,0)\cup(9,14]

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