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tmua.me Tau Paper 1

20 questions · 75 min · Difficulty 91 · by tmua.me

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Questions in this paper

  1. Question 1Pairwise distinct positive real numbers x,y,z satisfy frac1x+frac1y+frac1z=1, xyz=32. Let E=(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2. Which one of the…
  2. Question 2A sequence of positive real numbers satisfies a_(n+2)=frac1+a_(n+1)a_n (n≥1). For which real values of t are there exactly four ordered…
  3. Question 3A rectangle has area 1. Four circles of positive radii lie inside it, one at each vertex, with each circle tangent to the two sides meeting…
  4. Question 4For how many real values of a does the equation |log_2(x^2-ax+frac52)| =|log_2 x| have exactly three distinct real solutions which, in…
  5. Question 5Four distinct integers are chosen uniformly at random from \1,2,…,12\. It is given that their sum is divisible by 3. Let P be the monic…
  6. Question 6For a real number k, the equation 64cos^4x-100cos^2x-9=64kcos x has exactly six distinct solutions x_1,…,x_6 in 0≤ x<2π. As k varies over…
  7. Question 7For real numbers a and b, let P(x)=x^3-3x+a, Q(x)=x^2-bx-1. What is the greatest positive number C with the following property? For every…
  8. Question 8A function f maps the integers to the integers and satisfies f(f(f(n)))=n+18, f(n+12)=f(n)+12 for every integer n. In addition…
  9. Question 9Call a line admissible if it intersects y=x^3-3x at three distinct points and the two finite regions between the line and the curve have…
  10. Question 10Let a be real and f(x)=x^2-ax. Define f_1(x)=f(x), f_(n+1)(x)=fbigl(f_n(x)bigr) (n≥1). Suppose that f_2(x)=0 has four distinct real roots…
  11. Question 11The numbers X_1,…,X_(12) consist of six 1s and six -1s, with every choice of the six positive positions equally likely. Set X_(13)=X_1…
  12. Question 12For a>1 and real x, define F_a(x)=(sin x)/(a+sin x)+(cos x)/(a+cos x), H_a(x)=F_a(x)F_a(x+π). For which values of a is the minimum of…
  13. Question 13For a positive real number c, let C be the curve x+y+xy=c(x^2+y^2). For every t with 0≤ t≤1, the line x=t meets C at a point with 0≤ y≤1…
  14. Question 14For real numbers a,b, let P(x)=(x^2+1)^3+ax(x^2+1)^2+bx^3. Suppose that P(1)=0 and P(x)≥0 for every real x. Also suppose that P(x)=P(-x)…
  15. Question 15Let S be the set of all points N with the following property: three distinct normals to y=x^2 pass through N, and their three corresponding…
  16. Question 16Eight cards numbered 1,2,…,8 are placed uniformly at random around a circle. Let T be the sum of the absolute differences between the…
  17. Question 17A polynomial p has degree 6 and leading coefficient 1. For every real t, ∫_(t-1)^(t+1)p(x) dx≥0, with equality if and only if t=-2 or t=2…
  18. Question 18For every choice of a<0<b, let P=(a,a^2) and Q=(b,b^2). The tangents to y=x^2 at P and Q meet at R, and C_(a,b) is the circle through…
  19. Question 19A monic polynomial of degree 12 has twelve distinct real roots, none equal to 0 or 1. Replacing every root r by 1-r leaves the set of roots…
  20. Question 20Seven coins are tossed independently. Their seven probabilities of heads are all distinct and lie strictly between 0 and 1. For each…