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tmua.me Tau Paper 1 · Q14

Paper 1AlgebraFunctions & graphs

For real numbers a,ba,b, let

P(x)=(x2+1)3+ax(x2+1)2+bx3.P(x)=(x^2+1)^3+ax(x^2+1)^2+bx^3.

Suppose that P(1)=0P(1)=0 and P(x)≥0P(x)\ge0 for every real xx. Also suppose that P(x)=P(−x)P(x)=P(-x) has exactly five distinct real solutions.

What is the least possible sum of the squares of these five solutions?

A66
B283\dfrac{28}{3}
C88
D203\dfrac{20}{3}
E1212

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