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tmua.me Extreme Set C Paper 1

20 questions · 75 min · Difficulty 85 · by tmua.me

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Questions in this paper

  1. Question 1The positive integers occurring in either of the sequences 1,4,7,10,… 1,2,4,8,… are combined into one increasing sequence a_1,a_2,a_3,…. An…
  2. Question 2A sequence of real numbers satisfies u_(n+1)=u_n^2-3 (n=1,2,3,…). Its first three terms form an arithmetic progression with nonzero common…
  3. Question 3Five distinct positive integers are written in increasing order. When the smallest is removed, the mean of the four remaining integers…
  4. Question 4A real number t>2 and integers a,b satisfy t^3-2t=a, t^2-at+b=2. What is the smallest possible value of a?
  5. Question 5For nonzero real x, define f(x)=x^2+frac1x^2, g(x)=x^2-3x. What is the sum of the squares of all the distinct nonzero real numbers a for…
  6. Question 6For real x with x≠0 and x≠-1, what is the least possible value of x^2+(x+1)^2+frac12x^2+frac12(x+1)^2 ?
  7. Question 7For r=0,1,…,49, let a_r be the coefficient of x^r in (1+x)^(47)(1-x)^2. These coefficients satisfy the identity a_r=bino…
  8. Question 8A rectangular sheet ABCD is folded along the diagonal AC, so that the two triangular parts lie in different planes. In the folded position…
  9. Question 9For a real constant k, the polynomial p(t)=t^3-kt^2+(k-1)t+(k)/(32) has sinθ and cosθ as roots, where 0<θ<dfracπ4. What is the value of k?
  10. Question 10A circle meets the parabola y=x^2 at exactly three distinct points. Their x-coordinates, in increasing order, form an arithmetic…
  11. Question 11Three points P,Q,R start at the vertices A,B,C, respectively, of a triangle. They travel along AB,BC,CA, respectively, at constant speeds…
  12. Question 12For each real angle θ, let m and M be the smallest and largest, respectively, of the four numbers |sinθ|, |cosθ|, |sinθ+cosθ|, |sinθ-cosθ|…
  13. Question 13Three consecutive vertices A,B,C of a parallelogram ABCD lie on the circle x^2+y^2=1. The fourth vertex satisfies OD=√5, where O is the…
  14. Question 14A rectangle has sides parallel to the coordinate axes. One vertex is (-9,-5), and the opposite vertex lies on the circle x^2+y^2=25. What…
  15. Question 15A cubic polynomial f satisfies f(0)=0, f(1)=1, f'(0)f'(1)=4. It is also given that f'(x)≥0 whenever 0≤ x≤1. What is the greatest possible…
  16. Question 16For a real constant h, consider the curves C_1: y=(x^3)/(3)-(x)/(2), C_2: y=((x-2)^3)/(3)-(x-2)/(2)+h. For each value of h for which the…
  17. Question 17Six counters initially carry the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7. At each stage, one pair of the counters currently present is chosen uniformly at…
  18. Question 18Nine cards are numbered 1,2,…,9. Three are drawn without replacement, with every selection of three cards equally likely. After seeing…
  19. Question 19Five cards are drawn successively without replacement from nine cards numbered 1,2,…,9. Each remaining card is equally likely at each draw…
  20. Question 20For a≥0, let f_a(x)=x^3+a x(1-x). The trapezium rule is used to estimate ∫_0^1 f_a(x) mathrm dx with two strips whose boundaries are x=0…