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Euclid Sample Paper 2 · Q2

Paper 2Sequences & seriesNumber & counting

A sequence (an)(a_n) satisfies

an+2=an+1+ana_{n+2}=a_{n+1}+a_n

for every positive integer nn.

A student claims:

If a1a_1 is even, then every term of the sequence is even.

The student writes:

  • 1. a1a_1 is even.
  • 2. Assume aka_k is even.
  • 3. Then ak+1=ak+ak−1a_{k+1}=a_k+a_{k-1}, which is the sum of two even numbers.
  • 4. Therefore ak+1a_{k+1} is even, completing the induction.

What is the main flaw?

AThe recurrence is valid only when nn is even.
BThe value of a2a_2 has not been shown to be even.
CAn even number plus an even number can be odd.
DMathematical induction cannot be applied to sequences.
EThere is no flaw.

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