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Euclid Sample Paper 2 · Q1

Paper 2Logic & proof

Let x,y>0x,y>0 and

x+y=1.x+y=1.

The following statements may be used to prove

1x+1y≥4.\frac1x+\frac1y\geq4.
P:(x−y)2≥0,Q:x2+y2≥2xy,R:(x+y)2≥4xy,S:1≥4xy,T:1xy≥4,U:1x+1y=x+yxy=1xy.\begin{aligned} P:&\quad (x-y)^2\geq0,\\ Q:&\quad x^2+y^2\geq2xy,\\ R:&\quad (x+y)^2\geq4xy,\\ S:&\quad 1\geq4xy,\\ T:&\quad \frac1{xy}\geq4,\\ U:&\quad \frac1x+\frac1y=\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac1{xy}. \end{aligned}

Which ordering gives a valid proof?

AP,Q,R,S,T,UP,Q,R,S,T,U
BP,R,Q,S,U,TP,R,Q,S,U,T
CQ,P,S,R,T,UQ,P,S,R,T,U
DR,P,Q,T,S,UR,P,Q,T,S,U
EU,T,S,R,Q,PU,T,S,R,Q,P

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