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Daniel J Smith Custom TMUA Set A Paper 2 · Q16

Paper 2Logic & proofCalculus

Consider the statement:

if 0≤f(x)≤10\leq f(x)\leq1 for all real xx with 0≤x≤10\leq x\leq1, then

(∗)∫01f(x) dx≤∫01(f(x))2 dx(*)\quad\int_0^1 f(x)\,dx\leq\int_0^1(f(x))^2\,dx

Which of the following functions is a counterexample to (∗)(*)?

Af(x)=2xf(x)=2x
Bf(x)=x2+12f(x)=x^2+\frac12
Cf(x)=12f(x)=\frac12
Df(x)=1+xf(x)=1+x
Ef(x)=0f(x)=0
Ff(x)=5x(1−x)f(x)=5x(1-x)
Gf(x)=x+12f(x)=\sqrt{x}+\frac12
Hf(x)=1f(x)=1

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