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Daniel J Smith Custom TMUA Set A Paper 2 · Q15

Paper 2Logic & proof

A non-empty finite set SS of whole numbers is called linked if and only if

for every aa in SS, there exists bb in SS with b≠ab\neq a such that gcd⁡(a,b)>1\gcd(a,b)>1

where gcd⁡(a,b)\gcd(a,b) denotes the greatest common divisor (also known as the highest common factor) of integers aa and bb

Which of the following is true if and only if SS is not linked?

AFor every aa in SS, there exists bb in SS with b≠ab\neq a such that gcd⁡(a,b)=1\gcd(a,b)=1
BFor every aa in SS, there exists a prime factor of aa that divides every element of SS
CThere exists aa in SS such that for every bb in SS with b≠ab\neq a we have gcd⁡(a,b)>1\gcd(a,b)>1
DThere exists aa in SS such that for every bb in SS with b≠ab\neq a we have gcd⁡(a,b)=1\gcd(a,b)=1
EThere exists a prime pp such that pp divides exactly one element of SS

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