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Yotta Paper 2 · Q9

Paper 2Logic & proofCalculus

It is given that ∫udvdx dx=uv−∫vdudx dx\int u\frac{\dd v}{\dd x}\,\dd x=uv-\int v\frac{\dd u}{\dd x}\,\dd x. Here is an attempt to prove 0=10=1:

  1. Let u=1xu=\frac1x and dvdx=1\frac{\dd v}{\dd x}=1

  2. dudx=−1x2\frac{\dd u}{\dd x}=-\frac1{x^2} and v=xv=x

  3. ∫1x dx=1+∫1x dx\int\frac1x\,\dd x=1+\int\frac1x\,\dd x

  4. ∫1x dx=1+∫1x dx\cancel{\int\frac1x\,\dd x}=1+\cancel{\int\frac1x\,\dd x}. Therefore, 0=10=1. QED.

AThe proof is incorrect, and the first error is on line 1.
BThe proof is incorrect, and the first error is on line 2.
CThe proof is incorrect, and the first error is on line 3.
DThe proof is incorrect, and the first error is on line 4.
EThe proof is fully correct.

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