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Unattributed TMUA Mock Set A Paper 2 · Q14

Paper 2Logic & proofGeometry

In a Cartesian coordinate system, define the “Manhattan distance” between two points as the sum of the absolute differences of their coordinates, so that

d(P,Q)=∣x1−x2∣+∣y1−y2∣d(P,Q)=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|

is the Manhattan distance between the two points PP and QQ. Consider the following statements:

  • I. The set of points with a Manhattan distance of 1 from the origin forms a circle.
  • II. The set of points with a Manhattan distance of 1 from the origin forms a square.
  • III. The set of points whose absolute difference of Manhattan distances from M(−1,0)M(-1,0) and N(1,0)N(1,0) is 1 forms two parallel lines.
  • IV. The set of points whose sum of Manhattan distances from M(−1,0)M(-1,0) and N(1,0)N(1,0) is 6 forms a hexagon with an area of 16.

How many statements must be true?

ANone of them
B11
C22
D33
E44

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