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tmua.me Medium Set F Paper 2 · Q1

Paper 2Logic & proofNumber & counting

Consider the following claim about positive real numbers xx and yy:

If xx and yy each round to 22 to the nearest integer, then x+yx+y rounds to 44 to the nearest integer.

Exact half-integers are rounded upwards. Which of the following is a counterexample to the claim?

Ax=1.4,y=2.3x=1.4,\quad y=2.3
Bx=1.7,y=2.1x=1.7,\quad y=2.1
Cx=1.8,y=2.3x=1.8,\quad y=2.3
Dx=1.6,y=1.8x=1.6,\quad y=1.8
Ex=2.4,y=2.6x=2.4,\quad y=2.6

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