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tmua.me Medium Set D Paper 2 · Q20

Paper 2Logic & proof

For a real constant aa, define f(x)=x3+axf(x)=x^3+ax for all real xx. It is known that

f(x+1)>f(x)f(x+1)>f(x)

for every real xx.

Consider the statements

  • I. a>−14a>-\dfrac14.
  • II. For all real u<vu<v, we have f(u)<f(v)f(u)<f(v).
  • III. Whenever uu and vv are distinct real numbers with f(u)=f(v)f(u)=f(v), we have ∣u−v∣<1|u-v|<1.

Which statements must be true?

AI\mathrm{I} only
BII\mathrm{II} only
CIII\mathrm{III} only
DI\mathrm{I} and II\mathrm{II} only
EI\mathrm{I} and III\mathrm{III} only
FII\mathrm{II} and III\mathrm{III} only
GI\mathrm{I}, II\mathrm{II} and III\mathrm{III}

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