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tmua.me Medium Set C Paper 2 · Q13

Paper 2Logic & proofAlgebra

Let aa and bb be real numbers satisfying a+b=2a+b=2. A student gives the following proof that a4+b4≥2a^4+b^4\geq2.

  1. Since (a−b)2≥0(a-b)^2\geq0, the identity 4ab=(a+b)2−(a−b)24ab=(a+b)^2-(a-b)^2 gives ab≤1ab\leq1.
  2. Hence a2+b2=(a+b)2−2ab≥2a^2+b^2=(a+b)^2-2ab\geq2.
  3. Squaring the inequality in line II gives (a2+b2)2≥4(a^2+b^2)^2\geq4.
  4. Squaring ab≤1ab\leq1 gives a2b2≤1a^2b^2\leq1.
  5. Therefore a4+b4=(a2+b2)2−2a2b2≥4−2=2a^4+b^4=(a^2+b^2)^2-2a^2b^2\geq4-2=2.

Which of the following is correct?

AThe first error is in line I\mathrm{I}
BThe first error is in line II\mathrm{II}
CThe first error is in line III\mathrm{III}
DThe first error is in line IV\mathrm{IV}
EThe first error is in line V\mathrm{V}
FAll five lines I\mathrm{I}–V\mathrm{V} are valid

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