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tmua.me Extreme Set B Paper 2 · Q6

Paper 2Logic & proofProbability

Three coins AA, BB and CC are tossed independently. Their probabilities of landing heads are pp, qq and rr, respectively, where

0<p<1,0<q<1,0<r<1.0<p<1,\qquad 0<q<1,\qquad 0<r<1.

Let SS be the event that AA and BB show the same result, and let TT be the event that BB and CC show the same result.

Consider the propositions

  • P: Coin BB is fair, so q=1/2q=1/2.
  • Q: The events SS and TT are independent.

Is P necessary and/or sufficient for Q?

AP is neither necessary nor sufficient for Q
BP is necessary but not sufficient for Q
CP is sufficient but not necessary for Q
DP is necessary and sufficient for Q

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