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tmua.me Extreme Set A Paper 2 · Q19

Paper 2Logic & proofSequences & seriesNumber & counting

A sequence of real numbers is defined by

0<x1<1,xn+1=∣2xn−1∣(n≥1).0<x_1<1,\qquad x_{n+1}=|2x_n-1|\quad(n\geq1).

Consider the condition that xn=x1x_n=x_1 for some integer n>1n>1, and the statement that x1x_1 is rational.

Which of the following correctly describes the condition in relation to the statement?

AThe condition is necessary but not sufficient.
BThe condition is sufficient but not necessary.
CThe condition is both necessary and sufficient.
DThe condition is neither necessary nor sufficient.

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