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tmua.me Extreme Set A Paper 2 · Q14

Paper 2Logic & proofSequences & series

A geometric progression has terms

an=arn−1(n=1,2,3,…),a_n=a r^{n-1}\qquad(n=1,2,3,\ldots),

where a>0a>0 and r>0r>0. It is known that a2a_2, a5a_5 and a9a_9 are integers.

Consider the condition r≥1r\geq1 and the statement that infinitely many terms of the progression are integers.

Which of the following correctly describes the condition in relation to the statement?

AThe condition is necessary but not sufficient.
BThe condition is sufficient but not necessary.
CThe condition is both necessary and sufficient.
DThe condition is neither necessary nor sufficient.

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