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tmua.me Extreme Set A Paper 1 · Q18

Paper 1Probability

Six cards are numbered 1,2,3,4,5,61,2,3,4,5,6. Four cards are drawn successively without replacement, with each remaining card equally likely at each draw. Their numbers, in the order drawn, are a,b,c,da,b,c,d.

The curves

y=(x−a)(x−b)andy=(x−c)(x−d)y=(x-a)(x-b)\qquad\text{and}\qquad y=(x-c)(x-d)

are drawn.

Given that the curves intersect, what is the probability that their point of intersection lies below the xx-axis?

A13\dfrac13
B38\dfrac38
C1538\dfrac{15}{38}
D512\dfrac5{12}
E1531\dfrac{15}{31}
F1523\dfrac{15}{23}

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