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tmua.me Extreme Set A Paper 1 · Q11

Paper 1GeometrySequences & seriesNumber & counting

A real number rr satisfies 0<r<10<r<1. For each integer n≥0n\ge0, the point PnP_n has coordinates

Pn=(rn,r2n).P_n=(r^n,r^{2n}).

A broken line joins P0P_0 to P1P_1, P1P_1 to P2P_2, and so on. The total area between this broken line and the xx-axis for 0≤x≤10\le x\le1 is 718\dfrac7{18}.

What is the value of

∑n=0∞(rn−r2n)?\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\bigl(r^n-r^{2n}\bigr)?
A27\dfrac27
B23333\dfrac{2\sqrt{33}}{33}
C33−36\dfrac{\sqrt{33}-3}{6}
D33+36\dfrac{\sqrt{33}+3}{6}
E332\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}2
F72\dfrac72

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