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Qiuyun TMUA Simulation Test Paper 2 · Q13

Paper 2CalculusTrigonometry

Use the trapezium rule to approximate the value of the following definite integral, with the number of intervals n=4n=4:

S=∫π5π(sin⁡x+x)dxS=\int_\pi^{5\pi}(\sin x+x)\dd x

The following lines are the attempt to solve this integral. Which is the first incorrect line?

  • I. The step size hh is 5π−π4=π\dfrac{5\pi-\pi}{4}=\pi.
  • II. Then, we can get the intermediate points and the boundary points: x0=πx_0=\pi, x1=2πx_1=2\pi, x2=3πx_2=3\pi, x3=4πx_3=4\pi, x4=5πx_4=5\pi.
  • III. By applying the trapezium rule: S=12(f(π)+f(2π)+f(3π)+f(4π)+f(5π))S=\dfrac12\bigl(f(\pi)+f(2\pi)+f(3\pi)+f(4\pi)+f(5\pi)\bigr)
  • IV. Finally, we get the exact solution: S=12(π+2π+3π+4π+5π)=152πS=\dfrac12(\pi+2\pi+3\pi+4\pi+5\pi)=\dfrac{15}{2}\pi
ALine I.
BLine II.
CLine III.
DLine IV.
EThe solution is correct.

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