Official papers

Official 2023 Paper 2 · Q17

Paper 2CalculusNumber & counting

The ceiling of xx, written ⌈x⌉\lceil x\rceil, is defined to be the value of xx rounded up to the nearest integer.

For example: ⌈π⌉=4\lceil\pi\rceil=4, ⌈2.1⌉=3\lceil2.1\rceil=3, ⌈8⌉=8\lceil8\rceil=8.

What is the value of the following integral?

∫0992⌈x⌉dx.\int_0^{99}2^{\lceil x\rceil}\dd x.
A2992^{99}
B299−12^{99}-1
C299−22^{99}-2
D21002^{100}
E2100−12^{100}-1
F2100−22^{100}-2

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