Official papers

Official 2021 Paper 2 · Q10

Paper 2Logic & proofSequences & seriesNumber & counting

The first seven terms of a sequence of positive integers are:

u1=15u2=21u3=30u4=37u5=44u6=51u7=59\begin{aligned} u_1&=15\\u_2&=21\\u_3&=30\\u_4&=37\\u_5&=44\\u_6&=51\\u_7&=59 \end{aligned}

Consider the following statement about this sequence:

(∗)(*) If nn is a prime number, then unu_n is a multiple of 3 or unu_n is a multiple of 5.

What is the smallest value of nn that provides a counterexample to (∗)(*)?

A11
B22
C33
D44
E55
F66
G77

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