Official papers

Official 2019 Paper 2 · Q7

Paper 2Logic & proof

For which one of the following statements can the fact that 122+162=20212^2+16^2=20^2 be used to produce a counterexample?

AIf aa, bb and cc are positive integers which satisfy the equation a2+b2=c2a^2+b^2=c^2, and the three numbers have no common divisor, then two of them are odd and the other is even.
BThe equation a4+b2=c2a^4+b^2=c^2 has no solutions for which aa, bb and cc are positive integers.
CThe equation a4+b4=c4a^4+b^4=c^4 has no solutions for which aa, bb and cc are positive integers.
DIf aa, bb and cc are positive integers which satisfy the equation a2+b2=c2a^2+b^2=c^2, then one is the arithmetic mean of the other two.

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