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James Chen TMUA Paper 2 · Q11

Paper 2Logic & proofNumber & counting

When setting a TMUA question, I write nn statements, where none of them, some of them, or all of them are true. I then ask which of the statements is/are true. What is the minimum number of answer options I must set such that they cover every possible combination (disregarding order) of correct statements?

Note: See Question 1 for an example.

A∑r=0n(nr)\displaystyle\sum_{r=0}^n\binom nr
B∑r=1n(nr)\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^n\binom nr
C1+∑r=0n(nr)\displaystyle1+\sum_{r=0}^n\binom nr
D2n−12^{n-1}
E2n+12^{n+1}
F1+∑r=1n(nr)\displaystyle1+\sum_{r=1}^n\binom nr
G2+∑r=0n(nr)\displaystyle2+\sum_{r=0}^n\binom nr
H2+∑r=1n(nr)\displaystyle2+\sum_{r=1}^n\binom nr

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