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Daniel J Smith Custom TMUA Set A Paper 1 · Q17

Paper 1Logic & proofSequences & series

Let aa and bb be positive integers and define a sequence vnv_n by

v1=a,v2=b,vn+2=2vn+1−vnfor n≥1v_1=a,\quad v_2=b,\quad v_{n+2}=2v_{n+1}-v_n\quad\text{for }n\geq1

Suppose the highest common factor of aa and bb is dd

Which of the following statements must be true?

AThe highest common factor of v10v_{10} and v11v_{11} is 11
Bvnv_n is divisible by dd only for even nn
CThe highest common factor of vnv_n and vn+1v_{n+1} is dd for all n≥1n\geq1
DFor all n≥1n\geq1, vnv_n is divisible by 2d2d
EIf a≠ba\neq b then vnv_n is never divisible by dd

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