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Clavis TMUA Set A Paper 2 · Q13

Paper 2Logic & proofTrigonometryAlgebra

Consider the following attempt to solve the equation 2sin⁡xcos⁡x=cos⁡x2\sin x\cos x=\cos x for 0≤x≤2π0\leq x\leq2\pi.

  • (I) Dividing both sides by cos⁡x\cos x gives 2sin⁡x=12\sin x=1.
  • (II) So sin⁡x=12\sin x=\frac12.
  • (III) The solutions of sin⁡x=12\sin x=\frac12 with 0≤x≤2π0\leq x\leq2\pi are x=π6x=\frac\pi6 and x=5π6x=\frac{5\pi}6.
  • (IV) Therefore the solutions of the original equation are x=π6x=\frac\pi6 and x=5π6x=\frac{5\pi}6.

Which one of the following is true?

AThe working is correct.
BThe two values found are not solutions of the original equation, and the error arises as a result of step (I).
CThe two values found are solutions, but there is exactly one further solution, missed as a result of step (I).
DThe two values found are solutions, but there are exactly two further solutions, missed as a result of step (I).
EThe two values found are solutions, but there are exactly two further solutions, missed as a result of step (III).
FThe two values found are solutions, but there are exactly four further solutions, missed as a result of step (I).

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